The Atlantic Indigenous-Led Energy Symposium in Saint John this week drew approximately 500 attendees who were actively engaged in discussions regarding the collaborative opportunities between Indigenous groups and non-Indigenous partners. Karen Narvie, a council member at Eel River Bar First Nation (Ugpi’ganjig), highlighted the shift in their relationship from adversarial to cooperative. She attributed this change to early and meaningful dialogues on projects and the investment opportunities created by federal funding programs in recent years.
Narvie emphasized the importance of moving beyond mere consultation to supporting models that empower Indigenous communities with long-term revenue streams, decision-making authority, and ownership stakes. Eel River Bar and Pabineau First Nation (Oinpegitjoig) are actively participating in various projects with private sector collaborators and the Port of Belledune.
One of these projects involves the development of a new wood pellet plant through a partnership with Arbec Forest Products and Airex Energy from Quebec. Additionally, there are discussions about potential projects like a battery plant and a small nuclear reactor that could lead to the manufacturing and exportation of SMRs.
Both proposed ventures involve collaborations between Eel River, Pabineau, and external companies. Pabineau Chief Terry Richardson is enthusiastic about establishing a green energy hub that can create employment opportunities and safeguard the environment for future generations in Indigenous communities.
The shift towards green energy initiatives resonates with First Nations values, as pointed out by Narvie. The transition from coal to cleaner energy sources at the Port of Belledune aligns with the community’s objectives for sustainable development and economic growth. Jennifer Cleversey-Moffitt, the Chief Administrative Officer at the Belledune Port Authority, emphasized the importance of building meaningful relationships with Indigenous communities based on mutual understanding and historical context.
The decision to focus on green industrial projects following the closure of the local smelter and the phase-out of coal at the Belledune station reflects a shared vision for a cleaner and more sustainable industrial future. This approach, in collaboration with Indigenous partners, signifies a renaissance for the port and sets a precedent for environmentally conscious industrial practices.
The pursuit of green industrial opportunities is expected to enhance the social and economic well-being of Indigenous communities by creating jobs, supporting education, and contributing to overall community growth and development.

