A recent report by a consulting firm suggests that Cape Breton Regional Municipality (CBRM) should gradually assume control over the independently operated volunteer fire departments in the region. This recommendation comes after a review by the Nova Scotia government and the introduction of new legislation establishing standards for firefighter training and equipment to enhance service quality and safety.
Mayor Cecil Clarke emphasized that implementing the proposed changes in CBRM would necessitate assistance from the province. The municipality is looking at acquiring around $25 million in new equipment to replace old trucks that, although still functional, are considered a liability from an insurance standpoint. Additionally, there is contemplation of adopting a digital records management system to enable data-driven decisions within the fire service, including analyzing call response times and other metrics.
The consulting firm Transitional Solutions, which conducted the study for CBRM, highlighted the need for fire departments to adhere to service level standards, training protocols, and safety policies. Unlike many other regional municipalities that have a centralized fire authority, CBRM has a unique structure with two stations employing full-time firefighters, three volunteer stations with partial paid staff, and 29 volunteer departments operating at the community level.
The plan outlined in the report suggests a transition for CBRM to become the primary fire service authority in the area and gradually assume administrative responsibilities from volunteer departments. This shift aims to relieve volunteer departments of procurement and liability concerns, allowing them to focus on training and emergency responses. Over the next three to five years, CBRM is advised to allocate funds for increased equipment expenses and assess the distribution and quantity of fire stations, among other aspects.
Rod Beresford, chief of the Westmount Volunteer Fire Department and chair of the regional chiefs association, expressed that while the report lacks detailed specifics, it is a topic worth deliberating. He mentioned that the chiefs have had initial discussions on the report and are seeking further clarification from municipal authorities.
The ultimate goal, as per the report, is to establish a central, integrated, and coordinated fire service, a sentiment echoed by most chiefs in the region. Despite the significant changes proposed, Beresford views them as positive advancements that will require investment from the municipality, the province, and individual chiefs to ensure a smooth transition.
The provincial government has indicated its willingness to provide funding for training but emphasized the necessity of specific funding requests from municipalities to determine the overall financial support required for enhancing fire services. The province awaits feedback from all municipalities before deciding on its subsequent actions in this regard.

